In newer religious observances, whether
Druidic, Christian, or neopagan, the
significance and exact celebration date of
the summer solstice has varied, but most
cultures recognize the event in some way
with holidays, festivals, and rituals centered
on nature and fertility.
Traditionally, in many European countries,
the time around the summer solstice is
called 'midsummer', but in some traditions
or calendars it is seen as summer's
beginning.
In Sweden, midsummer is one of the
year's major holidays when the
country closes down as much as during
Christmas. It is widely celebrated with
outdoor gatherings that include
bonfires and feasting, more of a
friendly occasion than a family
reunion.
Bonfires are very common in Finland,
where many people like to spend their
midsummer in the countryside, not in
cities and towns. Raising and dancing
around a maypole is an activity that
attracts families, friends, and
neighbors. Fun fact: in northern
countries, the maypole is often raised
in June, because the cold climate
makes it difficult to find the necessary
greens and flowers in May, like in
southern regions with warmer weather.
Throughout Europe, midsummer is a
very special occasion, celebrated with
greenery placed over gates and doors,
houses and barns, which is thought to
bring good fortune and health to
people and livestock. This tradition of
decorating one’s household with green
leaves, twigs, and branches continues,
though not so many people observe it
like they used to.
In folk magic, midsummer was a very
powerful night and the time for
specific rituals, mainly for young
maidens seeking suitors. Spirit lights
were believed to appear at midsummer
nights, marking a treasure spot to
seekers of the mythical "fern in bloom"
or finders of the "fern seed".
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