Participants carry small, symbolic ploughs, bells, and whips, and often a “buhai” (a friction drum that
imitates the sound of oxen or bulls). The loud noises associated with this ritual—shouting, cracking whips,
and the ringing of bells—are intended to chase away evil spirits and ensure a fresh, positive start to the
year.
The hosts who are caroled reward the group with gifts such as colaci (festive bread), apples, walnuts, and
money.
This symbolic ceremony represents the cycle of death and rebirth associated with the end of the old
year and the beginning of the new one.
Sorcova is a Romanian New Year's Day custom observed on the morning of January 1 . The sorcova is a
twig or stick adorned with artificial flowers; originally, it was made from a live tree branch, believed to
transfer youth, health, and long life.
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Children go from house to house, reciting
special verses and tapping the hosts on the
back with the sorcova to bless their household
and wish them strength, luck, and prosperity. In
some areas, children also throw grains of wheat
for abundance.
In exchange for the blessings, the caroling children are given small gifts, candy, money, or sweet bread
(cozonac) for spreading good cheer and good charm to their families and communities at the
beginning of the year.
Customs like Plugușorul and Sorcova reinforce traditions, strengthen community ties, and remain a
cherished and vibrant part of the Romanian cultural identity and New Year's celebrations.
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